Risograph printing, often likened to “digital screen printing,” merges the convenience of an office copier with the vivid colors and distinct textures characteristic of the process. Originating from Japan, RISO printers and inks, developed by Noboru Hayama in post-war Japan, offer an affordable solution for large-scale printing, such as posters, prints, and zines.
The printing process involves creating paper stencils, known as masters, which are wrapped around ink drums. Paper is then fed through the machine, where it passes under one or two ink drums, creating vibrant, colourful images through a digital stamping process.
Despite its digital nature, using a riso printer can be a little unpredictable and analogue in practice. Working within constraints like limited colors pushes artists to experiment and embrace unexpected outcomes, making each piece unique. While the machine may not always behave as expected, familiarity with its nuances grows with use, presenting a rewarding challenge to artists and illustrators.
The printers have a photocopier-like appearance but with a magical screen-printing functionality hidden inside, producing vibrant prints at affordable cost and with minimal environmental impact. Once primarily used for high-volume printing by institutions and political entities, it has experienced a resurgence among creatives drawn to its low-fi look and distinctive texture.
Risograph printing stands as a highly eco-conscious printing method. It employs soy-based inks propelled through natural fibre stencils. The cold process means that ink remains wet, drying only upon absorption into the paper’s surface. This minimises energy consumption compared to toner fixation in laser printers. Ellerbea prints risographs locally at Dizzy Ink, Nottingham, exclusively on 100% recycled or FSC Certified paper.
Please note that while riso inks produce a unique texture and tactile finish, they may take longer to dry and are susceptible to smudging if handled excessively. Additionally, the finish of each print may vary slightly from web previews, adding to the allure of each print’s uniqueness.
In conclusion, risograph printing offers a blend of affordability, tactile quality, and sustainability, making it an attractive choice for art-lovers seeking bright, fun prints while minimising environmental impact.
Image © Copyright Dizzy Ink
